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Macon County Commissioners

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Coverage of the meetings of the Franklin Town Board of Aldermen.

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Wednesday, January 31, 2024

Sponsors Needed to Help Provide N.C. Summer Meals



The N.C. Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI) is seeking schools and community organizations to serve as sponsors for Summer Nutrition Programs in 2024 to help ensure children who have limited access to food at home get the educational enrichment and nutritious meals they need for optimal growth, development and overall well-being.

PRESS RELEASE
NC DEPT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION


 More than one million North Carolina students rely on the nutritious meals and snacks served during the school year through the School Breakfast, School Lunch and Afterschool Meals Programs. When school is out of session, North Carolina’s Summer Nutrition Programs help fill the gap by providing free meals and snacks to children, ages 18 and younger, who might otherwise go hungry.

The N.C. Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI) is seeking schools and community organizations to serve as sponsors for Summer Nutrition Programs in 2024 to help ensure children who have limited access to food at home get the educational enrichment and nutritious meals they need for optimal growth, development and overall well-being. Of particular need are schools and community organizations in rural areas, Indian Tribal Territories, and areas with a concentration of migrant farm workers, where access to summer meal sites or transportation has been an issue. New federal regulations permit sponsors with a rural designation to apply for State Agency approval to allow meals for multiple days to be taken away from the meal site for children to enjoy throughout the week.

Last summer, NCDPI approved 175 sponsors to help provide reimbursable meals for children. Through these community partnerships, community and school sites served over 3.9 million meals to hungry children at 2,492 sites across the state.

N.C. Summer Nutrition Programs are administered by the NCDPI, Office of School Nutrition, with federal assistance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). NCDPI collaborates with public school units, charter and non-public schools, public and private non-profit organizations, and other community partners to serve as program sponsors. Sponsors are eligible to receive federal reimbursement for all qualifying meals served to children.

State Superintendent of Public Instruction Catherine Truitt underscored the importance of community partnerships to support students’ nutrition needs during the summer.

“By increasing the number of community sponsors, we can provide meals to more food-insecure children across all of North Carolina, from urban centers to rural communities,” Truitt said. “Participation in Summer Nutrition Programs provides children with critical nutrients for continued growth, development and learning in addition to key educational enrichment while school is out.”  

The Summer Food Service Program and Seamless Summer Option are extensions of the National School Lunch Program. Both were established by USDA to ensure economically disadvantaged children continue to receive nutritious meals when school is out of session. The core purpose of these programs is to bridge the gap of food insecurity for children eligible for free or reduced-priced school meals. Acceptable sites may be a location where meals are served in a supervised setting and open to all children in the community or one that serves specific children at a summer camp. Summer Nutrition Programs are typically located in economically distressed areas to serve the most food-insecure, vulnerable students. Meal sites may be located at schools, public housing centers, playgrounds, camps, parks, medical centers, faith-based facilities, libraries and other locations. Meals served at all sites must be provided at no charge to eligible children regardless of race, color, national origin, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), age or disability. Registration and ID are not required.

To learn more about N.C. Summer Nutrition Programs and how your organization may become involved in providing summer meals to children in your community, please visit the NCDPI, Summer Nutrition Program website or contact the NCDPI, Summer Nutrition Program team.

In accordance with federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, this institution is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), disability, age, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity.

Program information may be made available in languages other than English. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication to obtain program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language), should contact the responsible state or local agency that administers the program or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339.

To file a program discrimination complaint, a Complainant should complete a Form AD-3027, USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form which can be obtained online, from any USDA office, by calling (866) 632-9992, or by writing a letter addressed to USDA. The letter must contain the complainant’s name, address, telephone number, and a written description of the alleged discriminatory action in sufficient detail to inform the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights (ASCR) about the nature and date of an alleged civil rights violation. The completed AD-3027 form or letter must be submitted to USDA by:

  1. mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture
    Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights
    1400 Independence Avenue, SW
    Washington, D.C. 20250-9410;
  2. (833) 256-1665 or (202) 690-7442; or
  3. email: program.intake@usda.gov.
---END PRESS RELEASE---


DAY SPONSOR

Royal Carribean Icon of the Seas



Macon Media is being sponsored today by the newest Royal Carribean cruise ship, the Icon of the Seas. 

 On the new Icon of the Seas, where you stay is just as thrilling as how you play. From expansive balconies that invite the sea breeze to our most over-the-top family accommodations — our range of spacious rooms is designed with family comfort in mind. Learn more about the largest cruise ship in the world on the video posted below, and then book your trip with us for the experience of a lifetime!

Ship Tour



Book your cruise at [Icon of the Seas]



News and Weather Briefing for Wednesday, January 31, 2024





Here is the news and weather briefing for Macon County.

GENERAL OUTLOOK

A low pressure system moves east of the area today with diminishing precipitation and clearing skies. High pressure returns Thursday with a warming trend. A dry cold front crosses the area late Friday. Another low pressure system moves east along the Gulf Coast with the potential for rain Sunday into early next week.


SCHOOL DELAYS

Nantahala School will be a on a two hour delay for Wednesday, 01-31-2024.



---BEGIN SPONSOR SEGMENT---



Weather Sponsor

This space available






DAY SPONSOR
Royal Carribean Icon of the Seas



Macon Media is being sponsored today by the newest Royal Carribean cruise ship, the Icon of the Seas. 

 On the new Icon of the Seas, where you stay is just as thrilling as how you play. From expansive balconies that invite the sea breeze to our most over-the-top family accommodations — our range of spacious rooms is designed with family comfort in mind. Learn more about the largest cruise ship in the world on the video posted below, and then book your trip with us for the experience of a lifetime!

Ship Tour



Book your cruise at [Icon of the Seas]



---END SPONSOR SEGMENT------






Local Weather

General Forecast Through Friday Night





Franklin Area

Today

Mostly cloudy, then gradually becoming sunny, with highs near 50. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph.

Tonight

Mostly clear, with lows in the mid 20s. Winds out of the north around 5 mph becoming calm before midnight.

Thursday

Sunny, with highs near 60. Calm winds early in the morning increasing to come out of the northwest around 5 mph in the afternoon.

Thursday Night

Mostly clear, with lows around 30. Winds out of the northwest 3 to 5 mph.

Friday

Mostly sunny, with highs near 60.

Friday Night

Mostly clear, with lows around freezing.


Highlands Plateau

Today

Mostly sunny, with highs in the low-to-mid 40s. Winds out of the north 10 to 20 mph in the morning decreasing to 5 to 10 mph in the afternoon. Winds could gust as high as 30 mph.

Tonight

Clear, with lows in the mid-to-upper 20s. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph.

Thursday

Sunny, with highs in the mid 50s. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph shifting to come out of the southwest in the afternoon.

Thursday Night

Mostly clear, with lows around freezing. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph.

Friday

Mostly sunny, with highs in the mid 50s.

Friday Night

Mostly clear, with lows in the mid 30s.


Otto and South Central Macon County

Today

Mostly sunny, with highs near 50. Winds out of the north 5 to 10 mph.

Tonight

Clear, with lows in the mid 20s. Winds out of the north 3 to 5 mph.

Thursday

Sunny, with highs near 60. Calm winds in the morning increasing to come out of the northwest around 5 mph in the afternoon.

Thursday Night

Mostly clear, with lows around 30. Winds out of the northwest around 5 mph.

Friday

Mostly sunny, with highs near 60.

Friday Night

Mostly clear, with lows in the mid 30s.


Nantahala Area

Nantahala School is on a two-hour delay for today, Wednesday, 01-31-2024.




Today

Partly sunny, with highs in the lower 40s. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph.

Tonight

Mostly clear, with lows in the mid-to-upper 20s. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph becoming calm before midnight.

Thursday

Patchy fog before 7am. Otherwise, sunny, with highs in the mid 50s. Calm winds in the morning increasing to come out of the northwest around 5 mph in the afternoon.

Thursday Night

Mostly clear, with lows around freezing. Winds out of the northwest 3 to 5 mph.

Friday

Mostly sunny, with highs in the mid-to-upper 50s.

Friday Night

Mostly clear, with lows in the mid 30s.


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Hazards



Hazardous weather is not expected today. Roads may be icy in the Nantahala area and in the higher elevations.


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Record Weather Events for January 31st

Record weather events for this date in Macon County
(1872-2016)

Highest Temperature 78°F at the Coweeta Experimental Station in 2002
Lowest Temperature -6°F at the Coweeta Experimental Station in 1966
Greatest One-Day Rainfall 3.51 inches at the Coweeta Experimental Station 2013
Greatest One-Day Snowfall 5.0 inches in Highlands in 1899

Weather Extremes for Macon County for the month of January Data available from 1872

Highest Temperature 78°F at the Coweeta Experimental Station on 01-28-1999
Lowest Temperature -19°F in Highlands on 01-21-1985
Greatest Rainfall 5.10 inches in Highlands on 01-12-2018
Greatest Snowfall 10.5 inches at the Coweeta Experimental Station on 01-08-1988

Record Weather Events for January 31st in North Carolina

Highest Temperature 82°F in Wilmington, New Hanover County in 1975 /> Lowest Temperature -16°F in Banner Elk, Avery County in 1966
Greatest Rainfall 7.32 inches in Marion, Mcdowell County in 2013
Greatest Snowfall 25.1 inches in Grandfather Mountain, Avery County in 1998
Weather Extremes for North Carolina for the month of January Data available from 1872

Highest Temperature 86°F in Marion, Mcdowell County on 01-24-1927
Lowest Temperature -34°F in Mount Mitchell, Yancey County on 01-21-1985
Greatest Rainfall 9.18 inches in Lake Toxaway, Transylvania County on 01-13-2018
Greatest Snowfall 28.00 in Mount Mitchell, Yancey County on 01-28-1998




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Macon Calendar
(send your event to calendar@maconmedia.com)

January Music Lineup for Friends of the Greenway, Inc.

Frog Quarters Music Schedule (located at 573 East Main Street in Franklin)

2/3/24--Sonia Brooks---A great gal who's determined to preserve older folk music for adults as well as kids. Come sing along with Sonia and enjoy the songs.

Frog Quarters is open 9a to 2p, Wednesdays thru Saturdays—beside the River Bridge. We are the Non-Profit supporting the Greenway with monies from sales from our Coffee & Gift Shop, Memberships and Donations. As always, thank you for your support!



Mountain Findings
432 Spruce Street (physical)
Highlands, North Carolina 28741
Web: MountainFindings.org

Mountain Findings (a thrift store) is open every Thursday, Friday, and Saturday from 10 am to 1 pm until October 2023.









News Briefing
---STATE AND LOCAL---

Shortage of correctional officers impacting 25 facilities across NC | WRAL-TV (Raleigh, NC)



• Auto insurance reforms on the way? NC lawmakers question state's near-unique system [WRAL-TV 9Raleigh, NC)]

• NC amends same-day voter registration rules in an effort to appease judge's concerns [WLOS-TV (Asheville, NC)]

• Dogwood Health Trust provides more than $15 million to strengthen out-of-school time programs [Mountain Xpress]

---RECENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT MEETINGS--

• NC DPI Awards $62 Million Grant for Construction of a New Franklin High School [Macon Media]

• Macon County Board of Education January 2024 Regular Meeting [Macon Media]

• Macon County Board of Commissioners | January 2024 Regular Meeting | [Macon Media]

• Franklin Town Council (January 2024 Regular Meeting) [Macon Media]

• Macon County Board of Commissioners (Dec 2023) [Macon Media]

• Macon County Board of Education December 2023 Meeting at Franklin High School [Macon Media]

• Franklin Town Council (Dec 2023) [Macon Media]

---NATIONAL---

Looming counterattack in the Middle East | ABC News



Several major U.S. companies announce layoffs, office mandates | CBS News



• How the Border Crisis Shattered Biden’s Immigration Hopes [Wall Street Journal]

• Iran allegedly hired Canadians to conduct assassinations on U.S. soil, according to indictment [CBC]

• Student, father arrested, RPGs found after threat to Rancho Bernardo High School [KNSD-TV (San Diego, CA)]

• Utah is the latest state to ban diversity, equity and inclusion efforts on campus and in government [AP News]

• Prosecutor in Trump's Georgia election case reaches 'temporary agreement' ahead of divorce hearing [xxx]

• Watch Live: House panel debates Mayorkas impeachment ahead of committee vote [CBS News]

---2024 ELECTION ROUNDUP--- 

Watch CNBC's full interview with 2024 presidential candidate Nikki Haley | CNBC Television



Democracy on Trial (full documentary) | FRONTLINE



• Eyes on November: Fundraising time [NBC News: Meet the Press Blog]

• RFK Jr. is still drawing more backing from Trump donors, even as an independent [Politico]

• Donald Trump will return to Columbia ahead of primary. Here’s when, where and what to expect [The State]

• Trump and Haley will be on different ballots in Nevada. Here’s why [Spectrum News NY1]

• Biden returns to South Carolina to show his determination to win back Black voters in 2024 [WYFF-TV (Greenville, SC)]

• Nikki Haley victim of attempted ‘swatting’ incident, sheriff’s office says [WHNS-TV (Spartanburg, SC)]

• Republican megadonor Ken Griffin gave $5 million to super PAC backing Nikki Haley [AP News]

• Trump allies ramp up attacks on Taylor Swift ahead of Super Bowl [CNBC]

• Trump Allies Pledge ‘Holy War’ Against Taylor Swift [Rolling Stone]

International News Headlines

Behind Asia's cyber slavery | DW Documentary



Spanish MPs reject amnesty bill for Catalan separatists in blow for PM | FRANCE 24 English



• Zuma’s Enduring Appeal Threatens His Old Allies’ Hold on South Africa [New York Times]

• Haiti pushes forward with new program to boost police department overwhelmed by gangs [AP News]

• Imran Khan: Former Pakistan PM and wife Bushra Bibi jailed for corruption [BBC News]

• ECOWAS 'weaker' as Sahel trio quit the bloc [DW News]

• N. Korea's launch of 'Hwasal-2' strategic cruise missile [Yonhap News Agency]

Washington Today (1-30-24): House committee takes up impeachment articles against DHS Sec Mayorkas | C-SPAN Radio



Global National: Jan. 30, 2024 | 5 pro-hockey players charged in 2018 World Juniors sex assault case



ABC World News Tonight with David Muir Full Broadcast - Jan 30, 2024


Inside U.S. jet guarding Red Sea, 737 Max 9 inspections, more | Prime Time with John Dickerson


Nightly News Full Broadcast - Jan 30 | NBC News


PBS NewsHour full episode, (January 30, 2024)



---Science, Technology, Culture, and History News Roundup---

• The Sky This Week from January 26 to February 2: Mars and Mercury meet [Astronomy Magazine]

• This Week's Sky at a Glance, January 26 – February 4 [Sky and Telescope Magazine]

The Level1 Show January 30 2024: Facial Facsimilie| Level1 Techs



Now LIVE on Netflix - DTNS 4695 | Daily Tech News Show



Fossil Becomes Fossilized - Android Faithful #29 | Daily Tech News Show



AI in less than 100 mW! Power efficient tech at CES 2024 | Jeff Geerling



• NSA Buying Bulk Surveillance Data on Americans without a Warrant [Schneier on Security]

• It turns out NASA’s Mars helicopter was much more revolutionary than we knew [ARS TECHNICA]

• NASA's Space Shuttle Looks Launch Ready for the First Time in Years [Gizmodo]

• Neuralink’s brain chip has been implanted in a human, Elon Musk says [engadget]

• ADT Closed Its Solar Division. What Happens to Its Customers? [CNET]

• Starlink's Laser System Is Beaming 42 Million GB of Data Per Day [PC Mag]

---Science, Technology, Culture, and History Video Section---

Nobel Prize Winner Explains JWST vs The Crisis in Cosmology | Fraser Cain



Google's AI Makes Stunning Progress with Logical Reasoning | Sabine Hossenfelder



How Finding the Earth's Age Gave Us Unleaded Gas | SciShow



Why is USAF getting rid of its iconic AWACS planes? | Binkov's Battlegrounds



Apple is Quietly Buying AI Companies | Cold Fusion



Did The Future Already Happen? - The Paradox of Time | Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell






---COVID News Roundup---

Beyond the Noise #27: When vaccine fears mimic SNL skits | Microbe TV



TWiV 1083: AI builds better viruses | Microbe TV



• US government failure to protect frontline workers from COVID led to thousands of deaths, scientists say [CIDRAP]

• In Utero Exposure to Maternal COVID-19 Vaccination and Offspring Neurodevelopment at 12 and 18 Months [JAMA Network]

• Long COVID is associated with severe cognitive slowing: a multicentre cross-sectional study [Lancet: eClinicalMedicine]

• Here’s why COVID-19 isn’t seasonal so far [Science News]

• SARS-CoV-2 infection causes dopaminergic neuron senescence [Cell Magazine]

• Crises Narratives Defining the COVID-19 Pandemic: Expert Uncertainties and Conspiratorial Sensemaking [National Library of Science]

• Beyond the Noise #27: When vaccine fears mimic SNL skits [Microbe TV]

• TWiV 1082: Clinical update with Dr. Daniel Griffin [Microbe TV]

• TWiV 1083: AI builds better viruses [Microbe TV]




---Russo-Ukraine War News Roundup---

Pillars of Russia. On What Does Russian Success or Failure Rest? | Good Times, Bad Times



Day 706: Ukraïnian Map | Ukraine News TV



Ukraine War Upd. EXTRA (20240130): Adam Kinzinger on Ukraine, Aid, Trump, & Republicanism | ATP Geopolitics



‘Weak’ Putin will attempt to destabilise Nato via coups in Europe | Frontline | Times Radio



• Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 30, 2024 [Institute for the Study of War]

• Russo-Ukrainian war, day 706: Ukraine’s cyberattack disrupts key Russian military server [Euromaidan Press]

🔴 (viewer discretion advised) US Troops Killed in Jordan | Combat Footage Show



How Ukraine Lost and Liberated Kherson - Russian Invasion | Kings and Generals



• Ukraine is running out of ammo for its US-supplied Howitzers as it tries to fend off massive Russian attacks [Business Insider ]

• Ukraine war: Nothing but rubble in shattered ghost town Avdiivka [BBC News]

• Ukraine updates: German politicians press Scholz on Taurus [DW News]

• ‘We are obliged to end the war’: A new Russian unit fights for Ukraine [Al Jazeera]

• Blinken warns Ukraine's gains could be reversed without more US aid [France 24]

• War in Ukraine Has Weakened Putin, C.I.A. Director Writes [New York Times]

---PRO-RUSSIAN NEWS OUTLETS---

• EU opposes Ukraine truce – Borrell [Russia Today]

• Romania explains F-16 attacks on Russian troops in Kherson as fake news [Pravda]

• Russia foils 11 Ukrainian attempts to strengthen positions in Donetsk area — top brass [TASS: Russian News Agency]





---Israel-Hamas War News Roundup (aka Iraninan Proxy War with Israel)---

• Iran Update (Hamas-Israel War), January 30, 2024 [Institute for the Study of War]

• Israel-Hamas War: IDF floods Hamas tunnels, Netanyahu affirms 'total victory' [Haaretz]

• Israel’s war on Gaza liveblog: ‘Severe hunger’ in Gaza, situation now ‘hellish’ [Al Jazeera]

🔴 (viewer discretion advised) US Troops Killed in Jordan | Combat Footage Show



Will Ending the Gaza War End the Red Sea Crisis? | William Spaniel



• Hamas studying three-phase Gaza truce plan as Israeli hardliners warn PM [Al Jazeera]

• Far From Gaza, Netanyahu Wages His Personal War on Press Asking Tough Questions [Haaretz]

• UNRWA school students in East Jerusalem say 'stabbing Jews brings respect for Palestinians' [YNET News]

• US: 'Multiple actions' likely in response to Jordan strike [DW News]

• Israel admits to flooding Gaza tunnels in bid to 'neutralise' Hamas [France 24]

• Netanyahu Puts Political Survival Ahead of Tough Decisions on Gaza [Wall Street Journal]






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On This Day

January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 334 days remain until the end of the year (335 in leap years).



Historical Events

(Please note that the Wikipedia articles often contain a bibliography and links to where you can learn more about a historical event)




314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades.

1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on the throne as King Eric X of Sweden.

1504 – The Treaty of Lyon ends the Italian War, confirming French domination of northern Italy, while Spain receives the Kingdom of Naples.

1578 – Eighty Years' War and Anglo-Spanish War: The Battle of Gembloux is a victory for Spanish forces led by Don John of Austria over a rebel army of Dutch, Flemish, English, Scottish, German, French and Walloons.

1606 – Gunpowder Plot: Four of the conspirators, including Guy Fawkes, are executed for treason by hanging, drawing and quartering, for plotting against Parliament and King James.

1747 – The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital.

1814 – Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (present-day Argentina).

1846 – After the Milwaukee Bridge War, the United States towns of Juneautown and Kilbourntown unify to create the City of Milwaukee.

1848 – John C. Frémont is court-martialed for mutiny and disobeying orders.

1862 – Alvan Graham Clark discovers the white dwarf star Sirius B, a companion of Sirius, through an 18.5-inch (47 cm) telescope now located at Northwestern University.

1865 – American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, abolishing slavery, and submits it to the states for ratification.

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief of all Confederate armies.

1891 – History of Portugal: The first attempt at a Portuguese republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto.

1900 – Datu Muhammad Salleh is killed in Kampung Teboh, Tambunan, ending the Mat Salleh Rebellion.

1901 – Anton Chekhov's Three Sisters premieres at Moscow Art Theatre in Russia.

1915 – World War I: Germany is the first to make large-scale use of poison gas in warfare in the Battle of Bolimów against Russia.

1917 – World War I: Kaiser Wilhelm II orders the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare.

1918 – A series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a hundred lives, and damage to another five British warships.

1918 – Finnish Civil War: The Suinula massacre, which changes the nature of the war in a more hostile direction, takes place in Kangasala.

1919 – The Battle of George Square takes place in Glasgow, Scotland, during a campaign for shorter working hours.

1928 – Leon Trotsky is exiled to Alma-Ata.

1942 – World War II: Allied forces are defeated by the Japanese at the Battle of Malaya and retreat to Singapore.

1943 – World War II: German field marshal Friedrich Paulus surrenders to the Soviets at Stalingrad, followed two days later by the remainder of his Sixth Army, ending one of the war's fiercest battles.

1944 – World War II: American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands.

1944 – World War II: During the Anzio campaign, the 1st Ranger Battalion (Darby's Rangers) is destroyed behind enemy lines in a heavily outnumbered encounter at Battle of Cisterna, Italy.

1945 – US Army private Eddie Slovik is executed for desertion, the first such execution of an American soldier since the Civil War.

1945 – World War II: About 3,000 inmates from the Stutthof concentration camp are forcibly marched into the Baltic Sea at Palmnicken (now Yantarny, Russia) and executed.

1945 – World War II: The end of fighting in the Battle of Hill 170 during the Burma Campaign, in which the British 3 Commando Brigade repulsed a Japanese counterattack on their positions and precipitated a general retirement from the Arakan Peninsula.

1946 – Cold War: Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling that of the Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).

1946 – The Democratic Republic of Vietnam introduces the đồng to replace the French Indochinese piastre at par.

1949 – These Are My Children, the first television daytime soap opera, is broadcast by the NBC station in Chicago.

1950 – President Truman orders the development of thermonuclear weapons.

1951 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 90 relating to the Korean War is adopted.

1953 – A North Sea flood causes over 1,800 deaths in the Netherlands and over 300 in the United Kingdom.

1957 – Eight people (five total crew from two aircraft and three on the ground) in Pacoima, California are killed following the mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airliner and a Northrop F-89 Scorpion fighter jet.

1958 – Cold War: Space Race: The first successful American satellite detects the Van Allen radiation belt.

1961 – Project Mercury: Mercury-Redstone 2: The chimpanzee Ham travels into outer space.

1966 – The Soviet Union launches the unmanned Luna 9 spacecraft as part of the Luna program.

1968 – Vietnam War: Viet Cong guerrillas attack the United States embassy in Saigon, and other attacks, in the early morning hours, later grouped together as the Tet Offensive.

1968 – Nauru gains independence from Australia.

1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 14: Astronauts Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, and Edgar Mitchell, aboard a Saturn V, lift off for a mission to the Fra Mauro Highlands on the Moon.

1971 – The Winter Soldier Investigation, organized by the Vietnam Veterans Against the War to publicize war crimes and atrocities by Americans and allies in Vietnam, begins in Detroit.

1978 – The Crown of St. Stephen (also known as the Holy Crown of Hungary) goes on public display after being returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held after World War II.[

1988 – Doug Williams becomes the first African-American quarterback to play in a Super Bowl and leads the Washington Redskins to victory in Super Bowl XXII.

1996 – An explosives-filled truck rams into the gates of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka in Colombo, killing at least 86 people and injuring 1,400.

2000 – Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crash: An MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 aboard.

2001 – In the Netherlands, a Scottish court convicts Libyan Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and acquits another Libyan citizen for their part in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988.

2001 – Two Japan Airlines planes nearly collide over Suruga Bay in Japan

2009 – In Kenya, at least 113 people are killed and over 200 injured following an oil spillage ignition in Molo, days after a massive fire at a Nakumatt supermarket in Nairobi killed at least 25 people.

2018 – Both a blue moon and a total lunar eclipse occur.

2019 – Abdullah of Pahang is sworn in as the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.

2020 – The United Kingdom's membership within the European Union ceases in accordance with Article 50, after 47 years of being a member state.

2022 – Sue Gray, a senior civil servant in the United Kingdom, publishes an initial version of her report on the Downing Street Partygate controversy.


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Published at 5:00am on Wednesday, January 31, 2023
Author: Bobby Coggins


Resources used to compile the information in this article include, but are not limited to rthe following websites or books: MaconMedia.com, youtube.com, weather.gov, airnow.gov, wikipedia.com, onthisday.com, ncdcr.gov, ncsu.edu, utah.edu, https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/, wolfram.com, biorxiv.org, aps.org, nejm.org, plos.org, cell.com, researchsquare.com, cureus.com, spc.noaa.gov, nhc.noaa.gov, ncdenr.org, medrxiv.org, archive.org, ncpedia.org, nasa.gov, https://ww2days.com, nih.gov, carolinapublicpress.org, microbe.tv, smokymountainnews.com, psypost.org, blogspot.com, pollen.com, franklinnc.com, maconnc.org, spaceweather.com, solarham.com, loc.gov, ncleg.net, senate.gov, house.gov, whitehouse.gov, drudgereport.com, politico.com, realclearpolitics.com, ushmm.org, This Day in North Carolina History, World War II Day By Day, The Holocaust Encyclopedia, The Timetables of History, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, The World History and Book of Facts (multiple years), On This Day In History: Over 4,000 facts, The NASA Archives. 60 Years in Space, This Day in North Carolina History, The Smithsonian History of Space Exploration: From the Ancient World to the Extraterrestrial Future, Spaceflight, 2nd Edition: The Complete Story from Sputnik to Curiousity, The Story of Civilization (11 volumes), The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, American History, Volume 1: 1492-1877, American History, Volume 2: 1877 - Present, A Complete Chronolgy of the Second World War. Weather and Almanac data and information sources: Sources (except where otherwise credited): heavens-above.com, Ian Webster's Github, National Centers for Environmental Prediction, The National Weather Service, National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, National Hurricane Center, Penn State University Electronic Wall Map, The State Climate Office of North Carolina, Storm Prediction Center, U.S. Naval Observatory, University of Utah Department of Atmospheric Sciences, and the Weather Prediction Center. 


Tuesday, January 30, 2024

News and Weather Briefing for Tuesday, January 30, 2024





Here is the news and weather briefing for Macon County.

GENERAL OUTLOOK

A low pressure system will bring showers to our area tonight and early Wednesday, with snow possible at the higher elevations. Dry high pressure returns through Saturday. Another low pressure system moves east along the Gulf Coast the potential for rain Sunday into early next week.






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Local Weather

General Forecast Through Thursday Night





Franklin Area

Today

Mostly sunny, with highs in the low-to-mid 50s. Calm winds in the morning increasing to come out of the south 5 to 10 mph in the afternoon.

Tonight

A chance of rain showers before 2am, then a chance of rain and snow showers. Mostly cloudy, with lows around freezing. Winds out of the south around 5 mph becoming calm by midnight. Chance of precipitation is 50%. Little or no snow accumulation expected.

Wednesday

Partly sunny, then gradually becoming sunny, with highs in the upper 40s. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph.

Wednesday Night

Mostly clear, with lows in the mid 20s. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph becoming calm after midnight.

Thursday

Sunny, with highs near 60.

Thursday Night

Partly cloudy, with lows around freezing.


Highlands Plateau

Today

Mostly sunny, with highs in the lower 40s. Winds out of the southeast 5 to 10 mph.

Tonight

A chance of rain and snow showers before 4am, then a slight chance of snow showers. Patchy fog before 4am, then patchy fog after 5am. Otherwise, mostly cloudy, with lows around 30. Winds out of the southwest 5 to 10 mph shifting to come out of the northwest after midnight. Chance of precipitation is 50%. New snow accumulation of less than a half inch possible.

Wednesday

Partly sunny, then gradually becoming sunny, with highs near 40. Winds out of the northwest 10 to 20 mph, with gusts as high as 30 mph.

Wednesday Night

Mostly clear, with lows in the mid 20s. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph.

Thursday

Sunny, with highs in the low-to-mid 50s.

Thursday Night

Partly cloudy, with lows around freezing.


Otto and South Central Macon County

Today

Mostly sunny, with highs near 50. Calm winds early in the morning increasing to come out of the south 5 to 10 mph by midmorning.

Tonight

A chance of rain showers before 2am, then a chance of rain and snow showers. Mostly cloudy, with lows around freezing. Winds out of the south 5 to 10 mph shifting to come out of the north after midnight. Chance of precipitation is 50%. Little or no snow accumulation expected.

Wednesday

Partly sunny, then gradually becoming sunny, with highs in the upper 40s. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph.

Wednesday Night

Mostly clear, with lows in the mid-to-upper 20s. Winds out of the north 5 to 10 mph.

Thursday

Sunny, with highs near 60.

Thursday Night

Partly cloudy, with lows around freezing.


Nantahala Area (Winter Storm Warning in Effect Until noon)



Today

Mostly sunny, with highs near 50. Calm winds in the morning increasing to come out of the southwest 5 to 10 mph in the afternoon.

Tonight

Rain showers likely before 4am, then a slight chance of rain and snow showers. Patchy fog after 10pm. Otherwise, mostly cloudy, with lows around freezing. Light and variable winds becoming northwest 5 to 10 mph after midnight. Chance of precipitation is 60%. Little or no snow accumulation expected.

Wednesday

A 20 percent chance of snow showers before 9am. Mostly sunny, with highs near 40. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph.

Wednesday Night

Mostly clear, with lows in the mid-to-upper 20s. Winds out of the northwest 5 to 10 mph becoming calm after midnight.

Thursday

Sunny, with highs in the mid 50s.

Thursday Night

Partly cloudy, with lows in the mid 30s.


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Hazards


Hazardous weather is not expected today or tonight.


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Record Weather Events for January 30th

Record weather events for this date in Macon County
(1872-2016)

Highest Temperature 76°F at the Coweeta Experimental Station in 2002
Lowest Temperature -14°F in Highlands in 1966
Greatest One-Day Rainfall 2.47 inches in Highlands 1939 /> Greatest One-Day Snowfall 3.5 inches in Highlands in 1981 />
Weather Extremes for Macon County for the month of January Data available from 1872

Highest Temperature 78°F at the Coweeta Experimental Station on 01-28-1999
Lowest Temperature -19°F in Highlands on 01-21-1985
Greatest Rainfall 5.10 inches in Highlands on 01-12-2018
Greatest Snowfall 10.5 inches at the Coweeta Experimental Station on 01-08-1988

Record Weather Events for January 30th in North Carolina

Highest Temperature 83°F in High Point, Guilford County in 1947 /> Lowest Temperature -26°F in Grandfather Mountain, Avery County in 1966
Greatest Rainfall 3.11 inches in Black Mountain, Buncombe County in 2013
Greatest Snowfall 14.0 inches in Mount Mitchell, Yancey County in 2017
Weather Extremes for North Carolina for the month of January Data available from 1872

Highest Temperature 86°F in Marion, Mcdowell County on 01-24-1927
Lowest Temperature -34°F in Mount Mitchell, Yancey County on 01-21-1985
Greatest Rainfall 9.18 inches in Lake Toxaway, Transylvania County on 01-13-2018
Greatest Snowfall 28.00 in Mount Mitchell, Yancey County on 01-28-1998




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Macon Calendar
(send your event to calendar@maconmedia.com)

January Music Lineup for Friends of the Greenway, Inc.

Frog Quarters Music Schedule (located at 573 East Main Street in Franklin)

2/3/24--Sonia Brooks---A great gal who's determined to preserve older folk music for adults as well as kids. Come sing along with Sonia and enjoy the songs.

Frog Quarters is open 9a to 2p, Wednesdays thru Saturdays—beside the River Bridge. We are the Non-Profit supporting the Greenway with monies from sales from our Coffee & Gift Shop, Memberships and Donations. As always, thank you for your support!



Mountain Findings
432 Spruce Street (physical)
Highlands, North Carolina 28741
Web: MountainFindings.org

Mountain Findings (a thrift store) is open every Thursday, Friday, and Saturday from 10 am to 1 pm until October 2023.









News Briefing
---STATE AND LOCAL---

Celebration of Life held for 'Deliverance' star Herbert 'Cowboy' Coward | WLOS-TV (Asheville, NC)



Tar Heel Traveler: Remembering Cowboy Coward | WRAL-TV (Raleigh, NC)



• North Carolina joins an effort to improve outcomes for freed prisoners [WRAL-TV (Raleigh, NC)]

• Governor Cooper Issues Historic Executive Order Directing Whole-of-Government Coordination to Improve Reentry for Formerly Incarcerated People in North Carolina [Macon Media]

• A North Carolina PFAS factory claims its emissions fell by 99.99%. A Guardian test reveals otherwise | PFAS [The Guardian (UK)]

• New NC state Senate districts remain in place as judge refuses to block their use [ WLOS-TV (Asheville, NC)]

• From lobbying to Congress? NC candidate’s fundraiser draws questions about his support [Raleigh News and Observer]

---RECENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT MEETINGS--

• NC DPI Awards $62 Million Grant for Construction of a New Franklin High School [Macon Media]

• Macon County Board of Education January 2024 Regular Meeting [Macon Media]

• Macon County Board of Commissioners | January 2024 Regular Meeting | [Macon Media]

• Franklin Town Council (January 2024 Regular Meeting) [Macon Media]

• Macon County Board of Commissioners (Dec 2023) [Macon Media]

• Macon County Board of Education December 2023 Meeting at Franklin High School [Macon Media]

• Franklin Town Council (Dec 2023) [Macon Media]

---NATIONAL---

Texas Rangers Raid "Cartel Island" on Border with Mexico | Task and Purpose



Secretary of State Blinken delivers remarks after drone attack | ABC News



• Why Oil Prices Rose After Shrugging Off a Crisis [Wall Street Journal]

• Sen. Elizabeth Warren pushes Fed Chair Powell to cut ‘astronomical’ rates, ease housing pressure [CNBC]

• Bayer ordered to pay $2.25 billion after jury links herbicide Roundup to cancer [Washington Post]

• Elon Musk Says First Human Patient Has Received Brain Implant [Bloomberg]

• Lawmakers press Biden to get Congress' approval for Middle East airstrikes [NBC News]

• US weapons sales abroad hit record high in 2023, boosted by Ukraine war [BBC News]

---2024 ELECTION ROUNDUP--- 

Explained: Why Nevada is holding both a primary and a caucus in 2024 | AP News



Your 2024 Nevada primary and caucus questions, answered | KNTV-TV (Las Vegas, NV)



• Party feud breaks out ahead of RNC meeting in Las Vegas [Politico]

• China sees two ‘bowls of poison’ in Biden and Trump and ponders who is the lesser of two evils [KLAS-TV (:As Vegas, NV)]

• Nikki Haley’s dilemma in South Carolina: winning over voters who like her, but love Trump [AP News]

• UAW chief Shawn Fain explains why the union endorsed Biden over Trump [CBS News]

• A week before SC Democratic primary, Biden, Phillips focus on different visions to beat Trump [The State]

• (video) Midwesterners, swing voters believe Trump is ‘looking out for them,’ despite his ‘language’: Scott Walker [Fox News]

International News Headlines

US says “we do not want war with Iran” after troops killed | BBC News



French farmers threaten to besiege Paris in tractor protest | NBC News



• In pictures: French farmers maintain 'siege' of Paris in standoff with government [France 24]

• How Chinese mafia run a scam factory [DW News]

• Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 29, 2024 [Institute for the Study of War]

• For Europe and NATO, a Russian Invasion Is No Longer Unthinkable [New York Times]

• Israel-Hamas War: IDF targets terror in Jenin hospital, three killed [Jerusalem Post]

• Israel’s war on Gaza liveblog: Israeli forces kill 3 in West Bank hospital [Al Jazeera]

International Conflicts

Day 704: Ukraïnian Map | Ukraine News TV



Israel-Hamas war: Biden pressures Netanyahu to downsize Gaza invasion, per report | LiveNOW from FOX



• Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 28, 2024 [Institute for the Study of War]

• Russo-Ukrainian war, day 704: Russia uses North Korean missiles in latest attack on Kyiv [Euromaidan Press]

• Israel-Hamas War: UNRWA's role in October 7 massacre revealed in probe [Jerusalem Post]

• Israel’s war on Gaza liveblog: Israeli ministers plan new settlements in Gaza [Al JAzeera]

• With generals barred, Myanmar junta sends bureaucrat to ASEAN meeting [Channel News Asia]

• Sudan: Setting the Stage for a Long War [ACLED/a>]

Washington Week with The Atlantic live episode, Jan. 26, 2024



Washington Today (1-29-24): Def Sec expresses 'outrage' and 'sorrow' after drone attack in Jordan | C-SPAN Radio



Global National: Jan. 29, 2024 | 2 Canadians charged in US for alleged Iranian murder plot



ABC World News Tonight with David Muir Full Broadcast - Jan 29, 2024


"CBS Weekend News" Full Broadcast | Jan. 29, 2024


Nightly News Full Broadcast - Jan 29 | NBC News


PBS NewsHour full episode, (January 29, 2024)



---Science, Technology, Culture, and History News Roundup---

• The Sky This Week from January 26 to February 2: Mars and Mercury meet [Astronomy Magazine]

• This Week's Sky at a Glance, January 26 – February 4 [Sky and Telescope Magazine]

The Level1 Show January 30 2024: Facial Facsimilie| Level1 Techs



Open Space January 29th 2024: Live QA with Fraser








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On This Day

January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 335 days remain until the end of the year (336 in leap years).



Historical Events

(Please note that the Wikipedia articles often contain a bibliography and links to where you can learn more about a historical event)




1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.

1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom.

1607 – An estimated 200 square miles (51,800 ha) along the coasts of the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary in England are destroyed by massive flooding, resulting in an estimated 2,000 deaths.

1648 – Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.

1649 – Charles I of England is executed in Whitehall, London.

1661 – Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, is ritually executed more than two years after his death, on the 12th anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.

1703 – The Forty-seven rōnin, under the command of Ōishi Kuranosuke, avenge the death of their master, by killing Kira Yoshinaka.

1789 – Tây Sơn forces emerge victorious against Qing armies and liberate the capital Thăng Long.

1806 – The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.

1820 – Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica.

1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.

1835 – In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen as well as Jackson himself. The 1835 Assassination Attempt on Andrew Jackson | The History Guy: History Deserves to Be Remembered





1847 – Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco, California.

1858 – The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of The Hallé orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra.

1862 – The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.

1889 – Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in the Mayerling.

1902 – The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed in London.

1908 – Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is released from prison by Jan C. Smuts after being tried and sentenced to two months in jail earlier in the month.

1911 – The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of Douglas McCurdy ten miles from Havana, Cuba.

1920 – Japanese carmaker Mazda is founded, initially as a cork-producing company.

1925 – The Government of Turkey expels Patriarch Constantine VI from Istanbul.

1930 – The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union orders the confiscation of lands belonging to the Kulaks in a campaign of Dekulakization, resulting in the executions and forced deportations of millions.

1933 – Adolf Hitler's rise to power: Hitler takes office as the Chancellor of Germany.

1939 – During a speech in the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler makes a prediction about the end of Jewish race in Europe if another world war were to occur.

1942 – World War II: Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies. Some 300 captured Allied troops are killed after the surrender. One-quarter of the remaining POWs remain alive at the end of the war.

1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy.

1945 – World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with German refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, killing approximately 9,500 people.

1945 – World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: One hundred and twenty-six American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied prisoners from the Japanese-controlled Cabanatuan POW camp.

1948 – British South American Airways' Tudor IV Star Tiger disappears over the Bermuda Triangle.

1948 – Following the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in his home compound, India's prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, broadcasts to the nation, saying "The light has gone out of our lives".[12][13] The date of the assassination becomes observed as "Martyrs' Day" in India.

1956 – In the United States, Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery bus boycott.

1959 – The forces of the Sultanate of Muscat occupy the last strongholds of the Imamate of Oman, Saiq and Shuraijah, marking the end of Jebel Akhdar War in Oman.

1959 – MS Hans Hedtoft, specifically designed to operate in icebound seas, strikes an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sinks, killing all 95 aboard.

1960 – The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties.

1964 – In a bloodless coup, General Nguyễn Khánh overthrows General Dương Văn Minh's military junta in South Vietnam.

1968 – Vietnam War: Tet Offensive launch by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army against South Vietnam, the United States, and their allies.

1969 – The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

1972 – The Troubles: Bloody Sunday: British paratroopers open fire on anti-internment marchers in Derry, Northern Ireland, killing 13 people; another person later dies of injuries sustained.

1972 – Pakistan leaves the Commonwealth of Nations in protest of its recognition of breakaway Bangladesh.

1974 – Pan Am Flight 806 crashes near Pago Pago International Airport in American Samoa, killing 97.

1975 – The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary.

1979 – A Varig Boeing 707-323C freighter, flown by the same commander as Flight 820, disappears over the Pacific Ocean 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo.

1982 – Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner".

1989 – The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan is closed.

1995 – Hydroxycarbamide becomes the first approved preventive treatment for sickle cell disease.

2000 – Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Ivory Coast, killing 169.

2013 – Naro-1 becomes the first carrier rocket launched by South Korea.

2020 – The World Health Organization declares the COVID-19 pandemic to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.


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Published at 5:00am on Tueday, January 30, 2023
Author: Bobby Coggins


Resources used to compile the information in this article include, but are not limited to rthe following websites or books: MaconMedia.com, youtube.com, weather.gov, airnow.gov, wikipedia.com, onthisday.com, ncdcr.gov, ncsu.edu, utah.edu, https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/, wolfram.com, biorxiv.org, aps.org, nejm.org, plos.org, cell.com, researchsquare.com, cureus.com, spc.noaa.gov, nhc.noaa.gov, ncdenr.org, medrxiv.org, archive.org, ncpedia.org, nasa.gov, https://ww2days.com, nih.gov, carolinapublicpress.org, microbe.tv, smokymountainnews.com, psypost.org, blogspot.com, pollen.com, franklinnc.com, maconnc.org, spaceweather.com, solarham.com, loc.gov, ncleg.net, senate.gov, house.gov, whitehouse.gov, drudgereport.com, politico.com, realclearpolitics.com, ushmm.org, This Day in North Carolina History, World War II Day By Day, The Holocaust Encyclopedia, The Timetables of History, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, The World History and Book of Facts (multiple years), On This Day In History: Over 4,000 facts, The NASA Archives. 60 Years in Space, This Day in North Carolina History, The Smithsonian History of Space Exploration: From the Ancient World to the Extraterrestrial Future, Spaceflight, 2nd Edition: The Complete Story from Sputnik to Curiousity, The Story of Civilization (11 volumes), The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, American History, Volume 1: 1492-1877, American History, Volume 2: 1877 - Present, A Complete Chronolgy of the Second World War. Weather and Almanac data and information sources: Sources (except where otherwise credited): heavens-above.com, Ian Webster's Github, National Centers for Environmental Prediction, The National Weather Service, National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, National Hurricane Center, Penn State University Electronic Wall Map, The State Climate Office of North Carolina, Storm Prediction Center, U.S. Naval Observatory, University of Utah Department of Atmospheric Sciences, and the Weather Prediction Center.